Thanks for your help Xavier. I found the problem. The problem is that I'm a moron. LD33CV was mounted the wrong way around...
The screen is blue and it does look strange. Pixel horizontal lines change intensity individually, relatively fast, giving a shimmering effect. If there's few information on the screen, the shimmering stops, but lines still have various intensities. Weird. Being clueless, I tried to short the 22 Ohm resistor to see if it stopped this behavior, but it doesn't change anything.
EDIT: as per instructions, I have left one of the 68 Ohm resistors unpopulated (the one next to the 10μH inductor). Should I put something here?